【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）的作文部分，延续了历年来的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言运用能力和逻辑表达能力。本年度的作文题目分为两部分：小作文和大作文。以下是对该年真题的详细总结与答案解析。
一、小作文（应用文写作）
题目要求：
Write a letter to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve the students’ physical health.
评分标准：
- 内容是否完整（建议是否具体、合理）
- 语言是否准确、得体
- 结构是否清晰、逻辑性较强
范文参考：
Dear President,
I am writing to suggest some ways to improve students’ physical health on campus. As we all know, with the increasing pressure of study, many students tend to neglect their health.
Firstly, it would be beneficial to organize more sports activities and encourage students to participate in them regularly. Secondly, the university could offer more healthy food options in the canteens. Lastly, promoting awareness about the importance of physical exercise through lectures or campaigns might also help.
I hope these suggestions can be considered. Thank you for your attention.
Sincerely,
| Your Name |
二、大作文（图表作文）
题目要求：
The chart below shows the changes in the number of people who take part in different kinds of physical activities in a certain city from 2005 to 2012.
评分标准：
- 图表描述是否准确、全面
- 语言表达是否流畅、语法正确
- 逻辑结构是否清晰、观点明确
范文参考：
The line graph illustrates the changes in the number of people participating in various forms of physical activities in a city between 2005 and 2012.
As shown in the chart, jogging was the most popular activity throughout the period, with the number of participants increasing from 1.2 million in 2005 to 2.8 million in 2012. In contrast, swimming saw a steady decline, dropping from 1.5 million to 0.9 million over the same time span. Meanwhile, the number of people who played basketball remained relatively stable, fluctuating around 1.0 million.
This trend may reflect the growing emphasis on individual and accessible exercises, such as jogging, while team sports like basketball have not seen the same level of growth. It is hoped that more efforts will be made to promote a variety of physical activities among the public.
三、真题与答案对照表
| 题目类型 | 题目内容 | 考查重点 | 常见错误 | 备考建议 |
| 小作文 | 写信给校长，建议如何提高学生身体健康 | 应用文写作、建议类文体 | 格式不规范、建议不够具体 | 注意书信格式，多练习建议类文章 |
| 大作文 | 图表描述：不同运动参与人数变化（2005-2012） | 图表描述、数据对比、逻辑表达 | 忽略细节、语言重复 | 多看图表作文范文，积累相关词汇 |
四、总结
2013年的考研英语作文题目整体难度适中，既考查了考生的基础写作能力，也对逻辑思维和语言组织能力提出了较高要求。小作文强调实用性与建议性，而大作文则更侧重于数据的准确描述与分析。对于备考的同学来说，掌握常见文体的写作结构、积累高频词汇，并通过大量练习提升语言表达的准确性与流畅度，是取得高分的关键。
希望以上内容能为正在备考的考生提供一定的参考与帮助。