【send的用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中，“send”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“发送、寄送、派遣”等意思。它在日常交流和书面表达中使用频率很高，掌握其基本用法和常见固定搭配对提高英语水平非常重要。本文将对“send”的主要用法进行总结，并列出一些常见的固定搭配。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 表示“发送、寄送” | I will send you an email. | 发送邮件、信件、包裹等。 |
| 表示“派遣、派送” | The company sent a team to the site. | 派遣人员到某地。 |
| 表示“使（某人）处于某种状态” | He sent her into a fit of laughter. | 让她笑得前仰后合。 |
| 表示“发送信号、信息” | The satellite sends data back to Earth. | 卫星向地球发送数据。 |
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| send for | 叫人来；派人去请 | She sent for a doctor. |
| send away | 打发走；驱逐 | The dog was sent away from the house. |
| send back | 退回；叫回来 | I’ll send the package back. |
| send in | 提交；报到 | Please send in your application. |
| send out | 发出；派发；传播 | The news was sent out by radio. |
| send up | 送进（学校、监狱等）；举报 | He was sent up for stealing. |
| send over | 传送；发过去 | Can you send me the file over? |
| send off | 送别；发出（信件等） | They sent him off with a gift. |
| send down | 降级；淘汰 | The player was sent down to the second team. |
| send through | 传送；通过 | The message was sent through the network. |
三、注意事项
1. send + 宾语 + 动词不定式：常用于表示“让某人做某事”，如：
- I will send someone to help you.
- She sent the children to bed.
2. send 与 take 的区别：
- send 强调“发送、寄送”动作本身；
- take 强调“带走、带去”的过程。
- 例如：I sent a letter (send强调寄出)，I took the letter to the post office (take强调送去的动作)。
3. send 的被动语态：
- The package was sent yesterday.
- A message was sent to the manager.
总结
“send”是一个非常实用的动词，使用范围广泛，从日常生活到正式场合都有涉及。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配，有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过不断练习和积累，可以更好地运用这个动词，提升英语表达能力。