除夕用英语怎么说

"Chinese New Year's Eve" is the English translation for "除夕." It refers to the last day of the lunar calendar year, which is a significant and highly celebrated occasion in Chinese culture. This night marks the transition from one lunar year to the next, and it is a time filled with family gatherings, feasts, and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

On Chinese New Year's Eve, families often gather together for a reunion dinner, which is considered the most important meal of the year. The dinner typically features an array of dishes symbolizing prosperity, good fortune, and unity. For instance, fish is commonly served because the word for "fish" in Chinese sounds like "surplus," signifying abundance. Dumplings, shaped like ancient Chinese gold ingots, represent wealth and prosperity. Families also enjoy sweets such as glutinous rice cakes and sweet dumplings, which symbolize a sweet and prosperous new year.

After the dinner, various customs and activities take place to celebrate the arrival of the new year. One of the most popular traditions is setting off fireworks and firecrackers, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Red envelopes filled with money, known as "hongbao," are also given to children and unmarried adults as a gesture of blessing and good fortune. People may also stay up late into the night during this eve, a practice called "shousui," which is thought to bring longevity and health to their parents.

In addition to these customs, many people engage in cleaning their homes thoroughly before the new year begins, symbolizing the sweeping away of bad luck and making way for positive energy. Decorations such as red paper cutouts, couplets, and lanterns adorn homes and streets, creating a festive atmosphere.

As midnight approaches, families gather around televisions or attend local events to watch countdowns and celebrations marking the start of the new lunar year. The ringing of bells, dragon dances, and other performances further enhance the joyous ambiance. Overall, Chinese New Year's Eve is not just about bidding farewell to the old year but also about embracing hope, renewal, and the promise of a brighter future.

This vibrant celebration reflects the deep-rooted values of family, harmony, and prosperity that are central to Chinese culture, making it a cherished tradition worldwide.

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