【make的用法大全】“make”是一个非常常见的英语动词，它在英语中具有多种含义和用法。根据不同的语境，“make”可以表示“制造”、“使……成为”、“构成”、“安排”等意思。掌握“make”的不同用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“make”常见用法的总结与归纳。
一、make 的基本含义
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 | 制造、制作 | I made a cake for my birthday. |
| make + 形容词 | 使……变得…… | The news made me happy. |
| make + 宾语 + 形容词 | 使某人/某物变得…… | She made the room clean. |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | 使某人做某事 | The teacher made us study hard. |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 使某人被…… | They made the car repaired. |
| make + 宾语 + to do sth | 使某人去做某事（较少使用） | He made me to go.（更常用：make me go） |
二、make 的常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | I made a mistake in the math problem. |
| make sense | 有道理、有意义 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| make a difference | 有影响 | Education can make a big difference. |
| make up | 编造、组成、弥补 | She made up a story. / The team is made up of five players. |
| make it | 成功、到达 | We made it to the meeting on time. |
| make a living | 谋生 | He makes a living by teaching. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | We have made good progress. |
| make a noise | 制造噪音 | Don’t make a noise here. |
| make an effort | 努力 | You need to make an effort to succeed. |
三、make 的其他特殊用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 + of | 把……做成…… | They made a table of wood. |
| make + 名词 + into | 把……变成…… | The artist made a sculpture into a statue. |
| make + 名词 + from | 用……制成…… | This bag is made from recycled plastic. |
| make + 名词 + with | 用……制作…… | She made a dress with silk. |
四、make 的被动结构
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be made + 过去分词 | 被……制作 | The book was made in China. |
| be made of/from | 由……制成 | This chair is made of wood. |
| be made into | 被制成…… | The old clothes were made into bags. |
五、make 的固定搭配与习惯用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a point | 强调一点 | He made a point about safety. |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We made a decision to leave early. |
| make a plan | 制定计划 | They made a plan to travel next month. |
| make a mess | 弄乱 | The kids made a mess in the kitchen. |
| make a promise | 做出承诺 | He made a promise to help. |
总结
“make”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中变化多样，尤其在搭配上需要特别注意。掌握其不同用法不仅有助于提高写作和口语能力，还能让语言表达更加地道自然。建议多结合例句进行练习，并在实际语境中不断积累和运用。