【blame的用法与搭配】“Blame”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“责怪、归咎于”。在日常交流和写作中,它常用于表达对某人或某事的不满或指责。掌握“blame”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
一、基本用法
1. blame + 人/事物
表示将责任或过错归咎于某人或某物。
- I blame the weather for the delay.(我责怪天气导致了延误。)
- She blamed her failure on bad luck.(她把失败归咎于运气不好。)
2. blame + 人 + for + 名词/动名词
表示因某事而责怪某人。
- He blamed me for the mistake.(他因这个错误责怪我。)
- They blamed the company for the accident.(他们把事故归咎于公司。)
3. blame + 人 + with + 名词
表示指责某人做了某事。
- The teacher blamed the students with cheating.(老师指责学生作弊。)
- He was blamed with negligence.(他被指责玩忽职守。)
二、常见搭配
搭配结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
blame someone for something | I blame you for the mess. | 责怪某人做了某事 |
blame someone (for) doing something | She blamed him for breaking the vase. | 责怪某人做了某动作 |
blame someone with something | The manager blamed the staff with poor performance. | 指责某人有某种行为或问题 |
be to blame for something | He is to blame for the accident. | 是某事的责任人 |
lay the blame on someone | We laid the blame on the system. | 把责任推给某人或某系统 |
三、注意点
- “blame”是及物动词,后面通常接宾语。
- 在被动语态中,“be blamed for”较为常见。
- “be to blame”强调责任归属,不强调动作本身。
- “lay the blame on”是固定搭配,表示“把责任归于”。
四、总结
“Blame”作为动词,主要用来表达对某人或某事的指责或归咎。其常见搭配包括:blame someone for something、blame someone with something、be to blame for something 和 lay the blame on someone。理解这些搭配并正确使用,能帮助我们在写作和口语中更加自然地表达自己的观点。
动词结构 | 用法 | 示例 |
blame someone for something | 责怪某人做了某事 | I blame him for lying. |
blame someone with something | 指责某人有某种行为 | They blamed him with dishonesty. |
be to blame for something | 是某事的责任人 | She is to blame for the mistake. |
lay the blame on someone | 把责任归于某人 | The government laid the blame on the media. |
通过以上内容的学习,可以更好地掌握“blame”的用法和搭配,提升英语表达的准确性与地道性。