【opportunity的用法总结大全】“Opportunity” 是一个在英语中非常常见的名词，表示“机会”或“时机”。它既可以用于日常交流，也可以出现在正式写作中。掌握其用法不仅有助于提升语言表达能力，还能在考试、写作和口语中更加得心应手。
以下是对“opportunity”的常见用法进行整理与归纳，帮助大家更全面地理解这一词汇的使用方式。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 机会；时机 | I had the opportunity to meet the famous writer. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| have an opportunity | 有机会 | She had an opportunity to study abroad. |
| take the opportunity | 抓住机会 | He took the opportunity to improve his English. |
| miss the opportunity | 错过机会 | Don’t miss this chance, it’s a rare opportunity. |
| seize the opportunity | 抓住机会 | We should seize the opportunity to grow. |
| present an opportunity | 提供机会 | The company is presenting a new opportunity for employees. |
| create an opportunity | 创造机会 | With hard work, you can create your own opportunities. |
三、固定搭配与常见句型
| 句型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| It's a good opportunity to... | 这是一个……的好机会 | It's a good opportunity to learn new skills. |
| There is an opportunity for someone to do something | 有某人做某事的机会 | There is an opportunity for you to lead the project. |
| This is not the right opportunity | 这不是合适的时机 | This is not the right opportunity to ask for a raise. |
四、不同语境下的使用
| 语境 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| 日常对话 | 表达对机会的珍惜或错过 | “I wish I had taken that opportunity.” |
| 商业场景 | 强调抓住市场或发展的机会 | The company is looking for new opportunities in the market. |
| 学术写作 | 描述研究或学习的机会 | The university offers many opportunities for students to gain experience. |
| 面试或求职 | 强调自己抓住机会的能力 | I always try to seize any opportunity to develop my career. |
五、同义词与反义词
| 词语 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
| Opportunity | chance, possibility, opening | loss, missed chance, failure |
六、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“opportunity”和“possibility”
- “Possibility” 更偏向于“可能性”，而“opportunity”则强调“可以实现的机会”。
- 正确：There is an opportunity to win the competition.
- 错误：There is a possibility to win the competition.
2. 注意单复数形式
- “Opportunity” 通常作不可数名词使用，但在某些情况下也可作可数名词（如：a unique opportunity）。
3. 避免重复使用
- 在写作中，尽量使用不同的表达方式来替代“opportunity”，以增强语言多样性。
总结
“Opportunity” 是一个非常实用且灵活的词汇，广泛应用于日常生活、工作、学习和写作中。通过掌握它的常见搭配、句型以及使用技巧，我们可以更准确、自然地表达自己的想法。同时，了解其同义词和常见错误也能帮助我们避免语法失误，提升语言表达的质量。
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“opportunity”这个词！