【although是什么意思】2. 虽然(although)是什么意思?
“Although” 是一个常见的英语连词,用来引导让步状语从句。它的基本意思是“虽然”,用于表达与主句相反或相对的情况,表示一种让步关系。
在句子中,“although” 引导的从句通常放在主句之前,但也可以放在主句之后,尤其是在口语中。它强调的是尽管有某种情况存在,但主句所表达的内容仍然成立。
下面是对 “although” 的总结,并附上用法对比表格:
一、总结
“Although” 是一个表示让步的连词,相当于“虽然”。它引导的从句通常与主句形成对比,表达“即使……也……”的意思。使用 “although” 时,主句不能和 “but” 同时出现,因为两者意义重复。
“Although” 可以放在句首或句中,但在正式写作中更常出现在句首。
二、用法对比表
项目 | 说明 |
中文含义 | 虽然 |
英文解释 | even though, despite the fact that |
用法位置 | 可以放在句首或句中 |
语法结构 | Although + 主语 + 动词,主句(不加 but) |
是否可替换 | 可以用 “though” 替换,但语气略弱 |
常见搭配 | although it is raining, we went out. We went out although it was raining. |
注意事项 | 不可与 “but” 同时使用 |
三、例句分析
1. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
虽然下雨了,我们还是去散步了。
2. He passed the exam although he didn’t study much.
尽管他没怎么学习,他还是通过了考试。
3. Although she is young, she is very responsible.
虽然她年纪小,但她非常负责。
四、常见错误
- ❌ Although it was late, but he still worked.
✅ Although it was late, he still worked.
(不能同时使用 “although” 和 “but”)
- ❌ Although she is rich, but she is unhappy.
✅ Although she is rich, she is unhappy.
(同样不能同时使用 “although” 和 “but”)
五、总结
“Although” 是一个非常实用的连词,用于表达让步关系。理解其正确用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性。通过掌握其结构和常见搭配,可以更自然地运用在日常交流和写作中。
如需进一步了解其他连词(如 “though”, “even though”, “despite” 等),欢迎继续提问!