【look的用法】“look”是一个常见的英语动词，意思为“看、看起来”，在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作系动词，具体用法因语境而异。以下是对“look”的主要用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、look作为实义动词的用法
当“look”表示“看”或“注视”时，是实义动词，常与宾语搭配使用。
| 用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| look + 宾语 | Look at the picture. | 看这张图片。 |
| look for + 宾语 | I’m looking for my keys. | 我在找我的钥匙。 |
| look up + 宾语 | Look up the word in the dictionary. | 在字典里查这个词。 |
| look after + 宾语 | She looks after her little brother. | 她照顾她的弟弟。 |
| look into + 宾语 | The police are looking into the case. | 警方正在调查此案。 |
二、look作为系动词的用法
“look”还可以作系动词，后面接形容词或名词，表示“看起来……”。
| 用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| look + 形容词 | He looks tired. | 他看起来很累。 |
| look + 名词 | She looks like her mother. | 她看起来像她妈妈。 |
| look + as if/though + 句子 | It looks as if it’s going to rain. | 看起来要下雨了。 |
三、look的常见短语搭配
“look”常常与其他词组合成固定短语，表达特定含义。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look out | 小心 | Look out! There's a car coming. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I'm looking forward to your reply. |
| look up to | 尊敬 | We all look up to our teacher. |
| look down on | 看不起 | Don’t look down on others. |
| look around | 环顾四周 | He looked around and found nothing. |
四、look的其他特殊用法
1. look like：看起来像
- She looks like a movie star.
- 她看起来像一位电影明星。
2. look over：检查、查看
- Please look over the report before you submit it.
- 请在提交前检查一下这份报告。
3. look through：浏览、快速看一遍
- I just looked through the newspaper.
- 我只是快速浏览了一下报纸。
总结：
“look”是一个多功能的动词，根据不同的语境可以有不同的含义和用法。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配，有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。通过不断练习和积累，能够更加自然地使用“look”来表达自己的意思。
| 类型 | 用法 | 举例 |
| 实义动词 | look + 宾语 | Look at the sky. |
| 系动词 | look + 形容词 | She looks happy. |
| 短语搭配 | look forward to | I look forward to meeting you. |
| 特殊用法 | look like | He looks like his father. |
通过以上内容的学习和记忆，相信你对“look”的用法会有更全面的理解。